只记录软件安装与简单配置

linux

安装 ubuntu server

https://iso.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/22.04.2/ubuntu-22.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso
http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cd/22.04.2/ubuntu-22.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso

如果用 Virtual Box 安装完后, 克隆出一个测试机器 (假设叫 ubuntu-test)

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname ubuntu-test
sudo rm -f /etc/machine-id
sudo dbus-uuidgen --ensure=/etc/machine-id
reboot

安装 linux mint

TODO

解决 windows / linux 双系统时间不同问题

linux 下执行:

timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock

参考这篇

linux mint 常用快捷键

ctrl + shift + w 关闭窗口
shitf + win + [<- / ->] 将某个窗口移动到另一个显示屏 (monitor)
ctrl + alt + [<- / ->] 切换工作空间 (workspace)

apt

删除无用软件

sudo apt-get remove --purge ‘libreoffice*’
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove

# zsh
sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice\*

参考: https://askubuntu.com/questions/180403/how-to-uninstall-libreoffice

获得版本信息 && 安装特定版本软件

apt-cache policy mysql-server # 版本信息
apt install mysql-server=5.7x # 安装 5.7 版本

修改 ubuntu 镜像源

备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

打开 /etc/apt/sources.list

SJTUG 镜像源

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

修改 linux mint 镜像源

TODO

输入法

TODO

命令行工具

sudo apt install -y build-essential vim htop git neofetch zsh tree openssh-server wget

oh-my-zsh

下载 install.sh

bash install.sh

或者

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

禁止更新

vim ~/.zshrc

DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

插件配置

zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://gitee.com/pyq19/zsh-autosuggestions.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone https://gitee.com/pyq19/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

vim ~/.zshrc

plugins=(
    git
    zsh-autosuggestions
    zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

go (golang)

下载地址: https://go.dev/dl/

go1.20.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz

安装: https://go.dev/doc/install

解压缩到 /usr/local/lib/go 目录下

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local/lib -xzf ~/Downloads/go1.20.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz

环境变量

# vim ~/.zshrc

export GO=/usr/local/lib/go/bin
# export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct

export PATH=$GO:$PATH

python pip (PyPI)

apt install -y python3-pip

修改 ~/.zshrc 添加 bin 路径

export LOCAL_BIN=~/.local/bin
export PATH=$LOCAL_BIN:$PATH

阿里源: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/

新建 ~/.pip/pip.conf

mkdir ~/.pip
touch ~/.pip/pip.conf

内容

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

python3 使用 venv 创建虚拟环境 (python2 使用 virtualenv)

# python3 -V
# 输出: Python 3.10.12
apt install python3.10-venv

使用 venv 在当前文件夹新建 env 环境

python3 -m venv env

激活虚拟环境

source env/bin/activate

vscode

https://code.visualstudio.com/

多光标: 选中一个单词, ctrl + d 会多选重复的单词

vim 插件

"vim.handleKeys": {
    "<C-d>": false,
    "<C-s>": false,
    "<C-z>": false,
    "<C-w>": false
}

go 插件

vscode-icon 图标

File -> Preferences -> Settings

在 User 标签页的 Extensions - vscode-icons configurations 找到

Folders All Default Icon 选项, 打勾, 使用默认图标

运行测试用例时, 显示 `t.Log()` 日志

在 .vscode/settings.json 中增加

{
  "go.testFlags": ["-v"]
}

参考这里

mariaDB

Server version: 10.6.12-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04

参考:

安装

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server -y
sudo systemctl status mariadb.service # 确保服务运行

设置

sudo mysql_secure_installation
# 注意是大写的 Y
# Enter current password for root (enter for none): 直接回车
# Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] Y
# Change the root password? [Y/n] Y      然后输入 root 密码
# Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
# Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n  允许远程访问
# Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
# Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

远程 root 登录

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
# 将 bind-address = 127.0.0.1
# 改为 bind-address = 0.0.0.0
systemctl restart mariadb # 重启

连接

mysql -uroot -p'密码'

本地机器 (192.168.31.192):

MariaDB [(none)]> select password('asd');
# 生成密码
# +-------------------------------------------+
# | password('asd')                           |
# +-------------------------------------------+
# | *F6DD0C0AC75395CB5BFC12C46B8880CD156B4799 |
# +-------------------------------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by password '*F6DD0C0AC75395CB5BFC12C46B8880CD156B4799' with grant option;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

远程机器 (192.168.31.224) 连接:

mysql -uroot -h192.168.31.192 -p'asd'

备份数据库

从 mysql#1 导出

mysqldump 数据库名 -u'用户名' -p'密码' -h'地址' > 数据库名.sql

在 mysql#2 新建同名数据库

CREATE DATABASE 数据库名 CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

数据库文件往 mysql#2 中导入

mysql 数据库名 -u'用户名' -p'密码' < 数据库名.sql

参考:

code-server

release 页面: https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/

上传到远程服务器 ~ 目录:

scp ~/Downloads/code-server-4.16.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz root@<远程主机IP>:~/

(远程服务器) 解压缩

mkdir /opt/code-server
tar -C /opt/code-server/ -xvzf code-server-4.16.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

新建 code-server 配置文件

touch ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml

bind-addr: 127.0.0.1:5001
auth: password
password: <密码>
cert: false

supervisor

touch /etc/supervisor/conf.d/code-server.conf

[program:code-server]
directory=/opt/code-server
command=/opt/code-server/code-server-4.16.1-linux-amd64/bin/code-server
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/code-server-stdout.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/code-server-stderr.log

启动

supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl update

nginx

/etc/nginx/conf.d/code-server.conf:

server {
     listen 80;
     charset utf-8;
     server_name code-server.impyq.com;
     location /
     {
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5001;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
     }
}

nginx -s reload

supervisor

在 /etc/supervisor/conf.d 目录下新建配置文件 appname.conf

[program:appname]
directory=/opt/appname
command=/opt/appname/bin/appname
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/appname-stdout.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/appname-stderr.log

ssh

允许 root 连接

打开 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

把 PermitRootLogin prohibit-password

改为 PermitRootLogin yes

连接不需要密码

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 用户名@目标主机

nginx

配置目录 /etc/nginx/conf.d

新建文件 team.conf

server {
        listen 80;
        charset utf-8;
        server_name team.impyq.com;
        location /
        {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5002;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
}

nginx -t # 测试
nginx -s reload # 重启

超时处理

TODO

参考 nginx 常用超时设置

hugo

地址: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases

注意下载 hugo_extended 版本, 不然会报错

Error: Error building site: TOCSS: failed to transform "sass/jane.scss" (text/x-scss). Check your Hugo installation; you need the extended version to build SCSS/SASS with transpiler set to 'libsass'.: this feature is not available in your current Hugo version, see https://goo.gl/YMrWcn for more information

下载 hugo_extended_0.111.3_linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 将 .tar.gz 下载到 ~/Downloads 目录下
wget 'https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.111.3/hugo_extended_0.111.3_linux-amd64.tar.gz' -P ~/Downloads

解压缩

cd ~/Downloads
tar -xvzf hugo_extended_0.111.3_linux-amd64.tar.gz

将解压缩出来的可执行文件复制到 /usr/local/bin 目录下

cp ~/Downloads/hugo /usr/local/bin

node

官网: https://nodejs.org/en/download

下载二进制文件: Linux Binaries (x64)

参考: https://github.com/nodejs/help/wiki/Installation

安装:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib/nodejs
sudo tar -C /usr/local/lib/nodejs -xJvf ~/Downloads/node-v18.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

vim ~/.zshrc
export NODEJS=/usr/local/lib/nodejs/node-v18.17.0-linux-x64/bin
export PATH=$NODEJS:$PATH

lazygit

https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases

下载 lazygit_0.40.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz

cd ~/Downloads
tar xvzf lazygit_0.40.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
sudo mv lazygit /usr/local/bin

linux#

安装 ubuntu server#

安装 linux mint#

解决 windows / linux 双系统时间不同问题#

linux mint 常用快捷键#

apt#

删除无用软件#

获得版本信息 && 安装特定版本软件#

修改 ubuntu 镜像源#

修改 linux mint 镜像源#

输入法#

命令行工具#

oh-my-zsh#

插件配置#

go (golang)#

python pip (PyPI)#

vscode#

vim 插件#

go 插件#

vscode-icon 图标#

运行测试用例时, 显示 t.Log() 日志#

mariaDB#

备份数据库#

code-server#

supervisor#

ssh#

允许 root 连接#

连接不需要密码#

nginx#

超时处理#

hugo#

node#

lazygit#

linux

安装 ubuntu server

安装 linux mint

解决 windows / linux 双系统时间不同问题

linux mint 常用快捷键

apt

删除无用软件

获得版本信息 && 安装特定版本软件

修改 ubuntu 镜像源

修改 linux mint 镜像源

输入法

命令行工具

oh-my-zsh

插件配置

go (golang)

python pip (PyPI)

vscode

vim 插件

go 插件

vscode-icon 图标

运行测试用例时, 显示 `t.Log()` 日志

mariaDB

备份数据库

code-server

supervisor

ssh

允许 root 连接

连接不需要密码

nginx

超时处理

hugo

node

lazygit